How big each flower knits
A chart is counted in stitches and rows, not in centimeters, so the same 8 charts knit to different sizes in different yarns. The table gives every chart’s stitch and row count, then the finished width and height at the 3 gauges used on this site (Fingering, DK and Worsted), in centimeters and inches. The sizes of the 7 single flowers measure the motif itself, without the background stitches around it; the Fair Isle tulip band is the exception, measured as one 6-stitch repeat of 9 rounds, and its width is what you cast on again and again around the piece. Change the gauge in the editor and the sizes change with it.
| Chart | Stitches × rows or rounds | Fingering 28 sts × 36 rows | DK 22 sts × 30 rows | Worsted 18 sts × 24 rows |
|---|
| Simple daisy | 15 sts × 20 rows | 5.4 × 5.6 cm (2.1 × 2.2 in) | 6.8 × 6.7 cm (2.7 × 2.6 in) | 8.3 × 8.3 cm (3.3 × 3.3 in) |
| Tulip | 13 sts × 25 rows | 4.6 × 6.9 cm (1.8 × 2.7 in) | 5.9 × 8.3 cm (2.3 × 3.3 in) | 7.2 × 10.4 cm (2.8 × 4.1 in) |
| Rose | 11 sts × 25 rows | 3.9 × 6.9 cm (1.5 × 2.7 in) | 5.0 × 8.3 cm (2.0 × 3.3 in) | 6.1 × 10.4 cm (2.4 × 4.1 in) |
| Sunflower | 15 sts × 31 rows | 5.4 × 8.6 cm (2.1 × 3.4 in) | 6.8 × 10.3 cm (2.7 × 4.1 in) | 8.3 × 12.9 cm (3.3 × 5.1 in) |
| Poppy | 13 sts × 22 rows | 4.6 × 6.1 cm (1.8 × 2.4 in) | 5.9 × 7.3 cm (2.3 × 2.9 in) | 7.2 × 9.2 cm (2.8 × 3.6 in) |
| Fair Isle tulip band | 6 sts × 9 rounds per repeat | 2.1 × 2.5 cm (0.8 × 1.0 in) | 2.7 × 3.0 cm (1.1 × 1.2 in) | 3.3 × 3.8 cm (1.3 × 1.5 in) |
| Bluebells | 13 sts × 25 rows | 4.6 × 6.9 cm (1.8 × 2.7 in) | 5.9 × 8.3 cm (2.3 × 3.3 in) | 7.2 × 10.4 cm (2.8 × 4.1 in) |
| Potted flower | 13 sts × 27 rows | 4.6 × 7.5 cm (1.8 × 3.0 in) | 5.9 × 9.0 cm (2.3 × 3.5 in) | 7.2 × 11.3 cm (2.8 × 4.4 in) |
At DK gauge the 7 single flowers run from 5.0 to 6.8 cm wide and 6.7 to 10.3 cm tall, which is motif-sized: small enough for a hat front, a mitten back, a cushion or the chest of a sweater, and easy to center on a panel. The Fair Isle tulip band is a strip instead: one 6-stitch repeat of 9 rounds knits to 2.7 × 3.0 cm (1.1 × 1.2 in) at DK, and you cast on a multiple of 6 stitches to go around the piece. A finer yarn makes every chart smaller and a thicker yarn makes it larger, but the stitch and row counts stay the same.
Stranded, intarsia or duplicate stitch?
Each chart is a flat flower or a band knitted in the round, so it can be worked three ways: carry every color across the back of the work (stranded), give each block of color its own bobbin (intarsia), or knit the small details in the background color and add them afterwards in duplicate stitch. The table gives the numbers that decide which one is least work; the free intarsia charts explain the bobbin method in full.
7 of the 8 charts have a float longer than 5 stitches when they are knitted stranded; the longest float is 11 stitches, on the Poppy and Potted flower. Twist the carried yarn behind a stitch about every 5 stitches on those charts, or the strand will snag on fingers and jewelry.
Fair Isle tulip band is the one chart here that suits stranded knitting: every round uses at most 2 colors and the longest float is 5 stitches, so no carried yarn needs twisting. The other 7 charts use up to 3 colors in a row and their longest floats run from 6 to 11 stitches, so on those intarsia, or duplicate stitch for the small areas, is less work than carrying yarn across.
Knitted in intarsia, the 7 single flowers need 11 to 26 bobbins each — one for every separate block of color — and leave 22 to 52 ends to weave in. The Fair Isle tulip band is the exception: as a repeating band with short floats it is knitted stranded, carrying only the 2 colors its rounds use, where an intarsia version would need 45 bobbins. Among the single flowers, no row uses more than 3 colors, while their intarsia version can have up to 10 separate strands hanging from the work at once.
3 of the 8 charts have at least one accent color of 12 stitches or fewer, 32 stitches in all: Simple daisy (12 stitches in 1 color), Poppy (11 stitches in 1 color) and Potted flower (9 stitches in 1 color). Those stitches can be left out of the knitting and added afterwards in duplicate stitch, with no bobbin and no color change in those rows.
The practical order follows from those numbers: knit the 7 single flowers in intarsia with one bobbin per block, leave the accent stitches for duplicate stitch after the piece is finished, and knit the Fair Isle tulip band stranded, twisting nothing because its floats stay at 5 stitches or fewer. Duplicate stitch is also the easiest way to change an accent color without reknitting the motif.
Why the charts are taller than they would be on graph paper
A knitted stitch is wider than a row is tall, so a square grid is not a square piece of knitting. At DK gauge — 22 stitches and 30 rows per 10 cm — one stitch measures about 4.5 mm across and one row about 3.3 mm, and a chart with as many rows as stitches knits up 0.73 times as tall as it is wide. To knit a shape that is as tall as it is wide, the chart needs 1.36 rows for every stitch.
The Simple daisy shows the correction: it is 15 stitches wide and 20 rows tall, 1.33 rows for every stitch, and at DK it knits to 6.8 × 6.7 cm (2.7 × 2.6 in). Drawn to look right on square graph paper, the same motif would get only 15 rows, and knitted that way it would come out at 6.8 × 5.0 cm (2.7 × 2.0 in): 75% of the height, 1.7 cm (0.7 in) shorter, a squashed version of the round flower on the paper.
| Yarn | Gauge | As charted | Drawn on square paper | Height lost |
|---|
| Fingering | 28 sts × 36 rows | 5.4 × 5.6 cm (2.1 × 2.2 in) | 5.4 × 4.4 cm (2.1 × 1.7 in) | 1.1 cm (0.4 in) |
| DK | 22 sts × 30 rows | 6.8 × 6.7 cm (2.7 × 2.6 in) | 6.8 × 5.0 cm (2.7 × 2.0 in) | 1.7 cm (0.7 in) |
| Worsted | 18 sts × 24 rows | 8.3 × 8.3 cm (3.3 × 3.3 in) | 8.3 × 6.3 cm (3.3 × 2.5 in) | 2.1 cm (0.8 in) |
The charts are drawn for knitted proportions rather than for square paper, so a square grid distorts each one. 7 of the 8 charts have more rows than stitches and look taller on a square grid than the flowers they make, with rows per stitch running from 1.33 on the Simple daisy to 2.27 on the Rose. The exception is the Fair Isle tulip band, a shallow repeat drawn to sit as a band. The editor previews every chart at your own gauge in true stitch proportions, so you can see the shape before you knit; to draw your own, print knitting graph paper at the same gauge so the squares match your stitches and rows.
Which chart is best for beginners?
The Simple daisy is the best first chart: it uses the fewest colors of the single flowers (3), and among those with that few colors it has the smallest stitch-by-row count, 15 stitches by 20 rows, which at DK knits to 6.8 × 6.7 cm (2.7 × 2.6 in).
If you would rather work the narrowest flower, take the Rose: 11 stitches by 25 rows in 4 colors, 5.0 × 8.3 cm (2.0 × 3.3 in) at DK.
Whichever you pick, it is a flat chart, so it works on straight needles, and the finished size follows your gauge rather than the chart. Open it in the editor to try the colors you have before you print.